Companion Planting Zinnias
Zinnias are a lovely, low-maintenance annual flower, perfect for a sunny border or as a cut flower. They are easy to grow and will thrive in a variety of soil types. If you are adding zinnias to your garden, consider what vegetables to plant nearby. Here are some vegetable companions for zinnias:
Beans
Beans are a great companion for zinnias. Plant your beans at the same time as your zinnias, as the vegetable will shade the flowers. Beans will also provide nitrogen to the soil and attract helpful predatory insects.
Root vegetables
Root vegetables, such as carrots, beets, and radishes, also make great companions for zinnias. Root vegetables need plenty of sunlight and the tall, bushy zinnias provide the perfect amount of shade for them.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes are an ideal companion for zinnias. Plant your tomatoes at the same time as your flowers, and the tomatoes will provide shade for the zinnias in the hot summer months. Tomatoes also help to keep the soil moist, which is beneficial for both plants.
Squash and melons
Squash and melons also benefit from being planted alongside zinnias. The large, bushy zinnias will provide shade and protection, while the trailing squash and melon vines can make good use of the extra space.
Roses
Roses make a beautiful companion for zinnias. Zinnias can provide shade for the roses when they are young, while also providing a lovely backdrop for the vibrant rose blossoms.
How to Plant Zinnias with Vegetables
When planting zinnias and vegetables together, companion planting is key. Plant taller vegetables, such as tomatoes and beans, to the north of your zinnias to provide shade. Plant shorter plants, such as carrots, to the south so they get the sunlight they need. Group your vegetables and flowers together in blocks, rather than in rows, to make the most effective use of space.
Care Tips for Growing Zinnias and Vegetables
- Fertilize: Fertilize both vegetables and flowers every couple of weeks with a fertilizer specifically designed for vegetables.
- Water: Water both vegetables and flowers when soil is dry to the touch.
- Deadhead: Deadhead zinnias regularly to promote new blooms and prevent reseeding.
- Mulch: Mulch both vegetables and flowers to retain moisture and prevent weeds from taking over.
Growing zinnias with vegetables is an easy and rewarding task. By companion planting, you can make the most effective use of your space and have the pleasure of growing beautiful flowers alongside delicious vegetables.
