When to Plant Vegetables in Massachusetts
Planning ahead is key to a successful vegetable garden in Massachusetts. Knowing when to plant vegetables in the different zones in the state will ensure that you’ll get the most out of your harvest.
Zones in Massachusetts
Massachusetts has three hardiness zones that fall under the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map; 5b, 6a, and 6b. Zone 5b stretches across a small portion of the west coast of Massachusetts, and Zone 6a extends along the south-central coast. Zone 6b, however, is the most prevalent and covers much of the central and eastern sections of the state.
The Best Time to Plant Vegetables
Zone 5b:
- Early Spring – Ideal time to plant cool season crops, like spinach and peas
- Mid-Spring – Best time to plant warm season crops, like tomatoes, peppers, and squash
Zone 6a and 6b:
- Late Spring/Early Summer – Ideal time to plant cool season crops, like spinach and peas
- Late Summer – Best time to plant warm season crops, like tomatoes, peppers, and squash
Tips for Planting Vegetables in Massachusetts
- Start Early: You can get a jumpstart on planting cool season crops by starting your seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before the last frost.
- Time It Right: Be sure to time your plantings according to your zone’s schedule. Planting too early or late can have disastrous effects.
- Check Soil: Be sure to check your soil before planting. A soil test can help you decide which fertilizer or soil amendments you should add before planting.
Having a successful vegetable garden in Massachusetts is all about planning ahead and timing it correctly. By following the tips above, you’ll be sure to get the most out of your garden!
